Build your mental model
Foundations
Scalability, networking, operating systems, and the language of reliability.
Explore phase →02Data layer
Databases, storage internals, replication, sharding, and consistency.
Explore phase →03Scaling
Caches, load balancers, APIs, queues, and backpressure.
Explore phase →04Distributed systems
Consensus, clocks, discovery, microservices, and communication patterns.
Explore phase →05Reliability
Retries, failover, observability, recovery, and security.
Explore phase →06Advanced concepts
Search, cloud primitives, design patterns, and engineering trade-offs.
Explore phase →07Case studies
Put the pieces together in realistic end-to-end system designs.
Explore phase →08Interview preparation
Requirements, estimation, APIs, bottlenecks, and mock interviews.
Explore phase →Encryption Explained Simply
Learn what encryption is, how it works, and why it is essential for protecting sensitive data in modern systems.
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